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"Insecurity in the World: Pandemics and Epidemics in America's Future"
Anthony Fauci (2007), in a testimony to the Committee on Appropriations of the United States Congress mentioned the emerging and re-emerging threats to public health to include “naturally emerging infectious diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), West Nile Virus, extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) and pandemic influenza” (p.2). Other threats also include the “deliberate pathogenic organisms, biological toxins, chemical poisons, or radioactive substances in a terrorist attack” (p.2). Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO)(2007) mentioned that the threats to public health security could be traced to one or more sources. These sources may be natural, environmental, industrial, accidental or deliberate, but all are related to human behavior (p.17).
The WHO (2007) attributes human behavior as a determinant of public health security. Human behavior includes all decisions and actions taken by individuals at all levels. Public health security is affected when human behavior is shaped or influenced by “situations f conflict and displacement or attitudes of complacency, lack of commitment, and mistrust and misinformation” (p.17). Lakoff (2008) observed that while the threat to public health security is very real, it is no longer a question of prevention but also one of preparedness (p.400).
As the global village shrinks and the mode of transmission of contagious diseases are unwittingly assisted by new technology like ease of traveling from one continent to the other, it has made humans more susceptible to disease. Moreover, the use of scientific knowledge about diseases intended to annihilate or destroy human populations in the form of bioterrorism is a modern scourge of the 21st century. Since the 9/11 attacks, the United States experienced the deliberate release of biological and chemical agents such as anthrax spores through the postal system that killed five people and disrupted...
"Performance Management: The integrated and strategic approach to human resource management"
Public Personnel Management in the United States can be viewed in four general perspectives as suggested by Klinger and Lynn (2005, pp.38-39). These are function, process of resource allocation, interaction among fundamental societal values that often come in conflict and the composition of personnel systems. Public administration, just like private organizations the world over are currently affected by the impact of globalization and rapid technological advances. Alvin Toffler (1990), in his book, Powershift, described that power in this century is now attributed to someone who possesses the most information available on the planet. The face of the workplace in this century is changing.
It cannot be denied that reforms in government systems are taking place all over the globe. Some governments, to maximize on limited resources have resorted to privatizing what was traditionally government controlled. Decentralization is the strategic track of other governments to decongest the hulking bureaucracy that may choke the entire system. To keep up with the technological race, some governments resorted to entire reconstruction of their system. Democratization of systems is also being done where citizens are the prime customers. Emphasis is now placed on community service and accountability of government employees. The reforms proposed are premised on the belief that the economy and efficiency of government operations can be significantly improved by streamlining agency procedures, empowering managers to make more decisions at their levels, and focusing on results rather than process (Kellough, 1999).
New public management (NPM) came into the picture drawing from lessons and techniques from the private sector. With NPM, there was a shift from traditional public administration to public management. For a public institution to be effective, it highlights the importance of human resources. While the most critical, it is also the most...
"Book Review: The Autobiography of Malcolm X"
The book The Autobiography of Malcolm X is an attempt by Malcolm X himself to document the events in his life and provide readers some insight on his side of the struggle for civil rights and equality for people of color in the United States. The reader is left with the thought that so much pain and tragedy during Malcolm X's early years caused him to become a punk during his teens, and maybe one wonders what it was like to find religion in so depressing a place as prison.
What the book offers is a look into Malcolm X's spirit, and more importantly, how this spirit can change, when it is influenced by new and different events in one's life. We are often besieged by comments on the Reverend Martin Luther King's life, but we rarely come across snippets of information on Malcolm X's life. The book helps the reader to draw some parallels between the two, but the more painful events in Malcolm's life teaches the reader to pick up a lesson or two and perhaps to be thankful for what he enjoys today.
Rather than seeing a violent and anti-establishment man, the reader is given the impression that Malcolm X was just like any other person. When he began formal schooling, he had dreams and ambitions just like any other child growing up and going to school. When he was asked by Mr. Ostrowski, his teacher, as to what he would want to be when he grew up, he replied that he wished to be a lawyer (Malcolm X and Haley, 65). One can feel the hurt in his soul when Ostrowski told him to forget his dreams of being a lawyer, and yet he knew that he was the best and ...
"Revisiting the Coffee Spill Lawsuit: Liebeck v. Mc Donald's Restaurants Ltd."
Well-publicized and probably the most famous law suit in the world, Stella Liebeck's case against Mc Donald's has solicited a multitude of judgment—from the belief in the American legal system to questioning the ethical responsibilities of companies to their customers and vice versa (Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants).
It was in February 27, 1992, when 79 year old Stella Liebeck along with her grandson Chris stopped for a breakfast at a Mc Donald's drive thru after dropping off her son in the Albuquerque Airport, part of which was a 49¢ coffee. Her grandson put the car in a sedentary position to allow her to put sugar and cream on her coffee. As she freed both of her hands, she put the coffee in between her legs and as she tried to remove the lid, scalding coffee oozed out of the cup and spilled onto her lap. Frantically, Chris hurried out of the car to aid her grandmother in excruciating pain. Wearing jeans, it only took three seconds to burn her genitals, inner thighs and buttocks. By the time that she reached the hospital, her groin area has suffered from permanent damage due to a third degree burn (QEUOH Lawyer).
Stella's recuperation took months and these included eight days in the hospital where she experienced unimaginable pain as she underwent skin grafting and treatment for her wounds. With seventy nine years of age, her daughter had to leave work in order to aid her ailed mother. It is not after two years that Stella was fully recovered and was able to write the company with the intent of politely asking the company to lower the coffee's temperature. In addition, no financial demands were summoned ...
"Admission Essay"
The journey to be oneself is truly the riskiest and the most dangerous of all. At this age, many of us young adults are at the most vulnerable points of their lives. Many children today try to emulate the figures that they see on TV, and in the process, they lose their own personalities, and become a different person from what his destiny truly is. The many influences that surround the lives of young people today are all attractive, and the young person finds it difficult to choose for himself what his own future should be. Personally, the journey to become oneself is the equivalent of knowing and understanding what God wants one to do with his life, such that so many others are enriched and touched by what one does according to the will of God.
There are so many distractions for young adults in today's world that we often forget that God oftentimes calls us and talks to us. It is clear that God has a plan for each and everyone of us, and thus it is important that one tries to listen to Him, and understand the mission that He has for each individual. We are so busy with trying to get to school on time, doing all our assignments and projects, dealing with problems of the heart (more often than not!), attending class and performing so many extra-curricular activities that we really, literally have no time to stop, sit down and think about what we did for the day and whether or not it was productive or not. We also fail to meditate regularly and call on the Lord to ask Him for guidance and for his blessings. It is this very important relationship that one has with his Maker that will help set him on ...
"Corruption in India"
I. Introduction
India occupies only 2.4% of the world's land area, it supports over 15% of the world's population. It is said that almost 40% of Indians are younger than 15 years of age. Its religion and language are major determinants of its social and political organizations. There are about 120 million Muslims in India and has one of the world's largest Muslim populations (India: An Overview).
Corruption in India has been quite an alarming issue in recent years. There are a growing number of businesses and policymakers who have begun to confront this issue openly. Corruption is now an issue that is slowly being understood openly. However, most people in this country recognize that there is still a need for education and prevention nevertheless. This is where the role of civil society comes in because they are the means to create effective and sustained reforms (Sondhi, 2000). The fight on corruption has been a major issue these days because of the expansion and consolidation of democracy at the grassroots level which have necessarily enabled citizens to use the vote to confront this practice. India needs to shape up in order to attract investment and aid in a competitive market. Businesses are in a quandary because now more than ever, the country is faced with even stiffer competition with the globalization of trade and capital markets. They are now no longer tolerant of the expense and risk associated with corruption (Sondhi, 2000).
According to Advisory Leader Ashwani Puri "Indian companies should be concerned about the perception of global firms regarding the corrupt environment in India as it would affect the flow of foreign investment and cost of raising funds by India Inc." This is acknowledged by most of the businessmen, yet there are ...
"Art in Tijuana"
The work of the artists in Tijuana has flourished over the years and there have been several galleries that have progressed there. Pedro Ochoa, former director of Tijuana's Cultural Center and currently cultural attaché at the Mexican Consulate in San Diego gives a good description of the art that is shown at Colonia Davila where there is a different kind of dynamism in the bold colors. He states that "they can establish a different dynamic, they can help Tijuana artists enter new circles where they aren't that well known." (Dibble, 2006). In a place like Tijuana, there are no galleries but new artists often go there in order to talk to the other artists. Many say that Tijuana is by accident the place where artists gather in order to facilitate contacts in the U.S. art world. (Dibble, 2006).
The Tijuana art scene has evolved through the years. Several years ago, many of the artists had been out of Tijuana. The quality of the art is mixed and the social structure in Tijuana has evolved and become even more sophisticated. There is a kind of collective identity when it comes to culture and the arts in this part of the world. (Dibble, 2006). The artists have been known far and wide and these include Marcos Ramírez and Raúl Cárdenas of the Torolab Collective. What is unique here is that the artists have tried to ask for support from public institutions, and yet the independent efforts are growing so that there are now a series of projects that have helped launch the works of the local artists. It is noteworthy that the visual arts are growing in Tijuana and this is where new galleries are all starting to happen.
Chicano art is characterized by a certain kind of creative balance where they ...